Among adults aged 2074, diabetic retinopathy dr is the most frequent cause of blindness. Klasifikasi tekanan darah normal prahipertensi hipertensi derajat 1 hipertensi derajat 2 tds mmhg adalah hipertensi yang sangat parah, yang bila tidak di obati, akanmenimbulkan kematian dalam waktu 3 6 bulan. Diabetic retinopathy can be detected by an ophthalmoscope and treated by a vitreoretinal surgeon. One of the complications of hypertension is hypertensive retinopathy with a. Ketika tekanan darah tinggi adalah berat dan mengancam nyawa, pengobatan kemungkinan diperlukan segera untuk menyelamatkan penglihatan dan menghindari komplikasi lain, termasuk stroke, gagal jantung, gagal ginjal, dan serangan. Treatment for diabetic retinopathy may jodmvefnfejdbujpo fzfjokfdujpot boetvshfsz see your ophthalmologist regularly to check for damage from diabetic retinopathy. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Uvpsftdfjojtjokfdufejoupbwfjo vtvbmmzjo diabetic retinopathy.
Epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy in. Retinopati hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan yang ditandai dengan kelainan pembuluh darah retina pada penderita hipertensi. Who projects that diabetes deaths will double between 2005 and 2030. General ophthalmologists appeared to be following the recommendation that a patient newly diagnosed as having retinopathy free type 2 diabetes mellitus be followed up at longer intervals, 12 inasmuch as they reported an increasing trend for 2year followups over time. In raleigh, the agestandardized prevalence of diabetic retinopathy was 41. With a network of more than 23,000 doctors under contract and extensive proprietary data on outcome, price, and experience, we help patients find the highest quality care for their unique medical needs. Jnc 8 penanganan hipertensi dewasa saat ini rekomendasi terapi profilaksis preeklampsia salah satunya adalah dengan terapi aspirin dosis rendah 60 81 mg. Health implications elevated blood sugar is a common effect of cations from diabetes include. Prevalence and causes of blindness and diabetic retinopathy.
Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. The course is appropriate for all health professionals involved in retinal screening who wish to grade retinal changes associated with. Hipertensi dan retinopati hipertensi sylvestris saintika. Jun 20, 2019 vujosevic s, benetti e, massignan f, et al. Diabetic retinopathy is worsened by concomitant hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, pregnancy and renal disease. Ppt diabetic retinopathy powerpoint presentation free. An overview ajay sharma, trishna taye, sb rasel abstract. Diabetic retinopathy guidelines ico international council of. To access free multiple choice questions on this topic, click here. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas paling sering di seluruh dunia. Diabetic retinopathy dr is a vascular disease of the retina which affects patients with diabetes mellitus.
In another study, patients without retinopathy at baseline dcct primary cohort were assigned to either good or poor metabolic control. Sometimes the central part of retina macula begins to swell which is nothing but macular edema, which requires immediate attention. Hemorrhage in diabetic retinopathy twoyear results of a randomized trial diabetic retinopathy vitrectomy report 2 the diabetic retinopathy vitrectomy study research group arch ophthalmol. Kamus kedokteran sederhana wikipedia bahasa indonesia. Klasifikasi rd adalah sesuai dengan klasifikasi pada early treatment diabetic retinopathy study etdrs yaitu. Hipertensi esensial hypertension cardiovascular diseases. Hypertensive retinopathy is damage to the retina and retinal circulation due to high blood. Detailed discussion of treatment recommendations based on aao diabetic retinopathy preferred practice pattern, 1998 normal npdr the patient with a normal retinal exam should be reexamined annually because within 1 year, 5% to 10% of patients who are initially normal will develop diabetic retinopathy. Perbandingan ketebalan retina sentral pasien hipertensi esensial tanpa. Ada diabetic retinopathy updates integrated diabetes services. Docdoc is asias leading patient empowerment company. The agestandardized proportion of persons who had a dilated eye exam in the preceding 12 months was 63.
Jun 11, 2012 v hipertensi maligna adalah hipertensi yang sangat parah, yang bila tidak di obati, akanmenimbulkan kematian dalam waktu 3 6 bulan. Hypertensive retinopathy statpearls ncbi bookshelf. Retinopathy guidelines, population based digital image photographic dr. What you should know this booklet is for people with diabetic retinopathy and their families and friends. Diabetic retinopathy dr, is a sightthreatening complication of diabetes, and among the leading causes of blindness and vision impairment around the world. Almost half of diabetes deaths occur in people under the age of 70 years. Kelainan pembuluh darah ini dapat berdampak langsung atau tidak langsung terhadap sistem organ tubuh. The global burden of diabetic retinopathy includes. Klasifikasi tekanan darah normal prahipertensi hipertensi derajat 1 hipertensi derajat 2 tds mmhg hipertensi meningkat dengan pertambahan usia prevalence of hypertension % 100 men 80 80 women 71 60 61 60 45 42 40 33 21 23 20 14 10 6 0 2029 3039 4049 5059 6069 70 age years data for established market economies. It is estimated that more than 60% of patients with type 2 dm and nearly all patients with type 1 dm will have retinopathy by the second decade of diagnosis.
Prevalence the total number of people with diabetes is projected to rise from 285 million in 2010 to 439 million in 2030. Diabetic retinopathy dr is the most common micro vascular complication of diabetes mellitus and a major cause of legal blindness. Hasil ini menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. There has been significant evidence that hypertensive retinopathy acts as a. Prolifeverative retinopathy, dan proliferative retinopathy glaucoma perdarahan corpus vitreum c.
Sop hipertensi free download as word doc doc docx pdf file pdf text file txt or read online for free. Retinopathy pdf diabetic retinopathy dr is a vascular disease of the retina which affects patients. As a sightthreatening retinopathy, there are 12,00024,000 new cases of blindness caused by dr each year. Diabetes melitus adalah suatu keadaan didapatkan peningkatan kadar gula darah yang kronik sebagai akibat dari gangguan pada metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein karena kekurangan hormone insulin. Diabetic retinopathy without macular edema decision. Nprd ringan r2, mikroaneurisma ditambah perdarahan retina, hard exudates d. Pdf hypertension is associated with cardiovascular risk and systemic target organ damage. Retinopati hipertensi adalah kondisi yang ditandai perubahan dengan vascular pada pasien dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Diabetic retinopathy europe american academy of ophthalmology. Secara klinis derajat hipertensi dapat dikelompokkan sesuai dengan rekomendasi dari the sixth report of the join national committee, prevention, detection and treatment of high blood pressure jnc. May 18, 2017 indigenous eye health at the university of melbourne have recently updated the online selfdirected diabetic retinopathy grading course to improve the learning experience for users and added an additional version in farsi. Office and emergency room diagnosis and treatment of eye disease, j. Retinopati hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi dengan karakteristik perubahan vaskularisasi retina pada populasi yang menderita hipertensi.
Ppt diabetic retinopathy powerpoint presentation free to. It provides information about diabetic retinopathy and answers questions about the cause and symptoms of this progressive eye disease. The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy increases with the duration of diabetes, and nearly all patients with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 have some retinopathy after 20 years. Perubahan vaskular retina pada hipertensi secara umum dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi perubahan arteriolar dan lesi retinopati yang lebih lanjut. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Hypertension can cause retinopathy, optic neuropathy, and choroidopathy. Artikel atau bagian artikel ini mungkin lebih cocok dipindahkan ke wiktionary pindah.
Isbn 9789535100447, pdf isbn 9789535168171, published 20120224. Kejadian retinopati hipertensi erat kaitannya dengan. Kelainan ini pertama kali dikemukakan oleh marcus gunn pada kurun abad ke19 pada sekelompok penderita hipertensi dan penyakit ginjal. The international diabetes federation idf has estimated that the number of adults with diabetes in africa will expand by 98%, from 12. Objective to evaluate ophthalmologists management of diabetic patients methods a multiplechoice questionnaire was mailed to all ophthalmologists in new york 1985, florida 1990, and massachusetts 1993 and 1996. Hypertension may lead to multiple adverse effects to the eye. Fokus pengobatan bagi pasien retinopati diabetik non proliferatif tanpa edema makula adalah pengobatan terhadap hiperglikemia dan penyakit sistemuk lainnya. Among the 153 dcct patients with good metabolic control mean hba1c 6. Screening for presence or absence of diabetic retinopathy. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy is worldwide with only slight ethnic differences.
Hipertensi tingkat 1 140 159 danatau 90 99 hipertensi tingkat 2 160 179 danatau 100 109 hipertensi tingkat 3. Kamus ini tidak baku dan kemungkinan tidak mengikuti kaidah dalam kamus besar bahasa indonesia, jika kata tersebut ada. Pdf we aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of. It is the number one cause of blindness in people between the ages of 2064 in the united states. Retinopati diabetika adalah salah satu penyebab utama kebutaan di negaranegara barat, terutama diantara usia produktif. Tujuan pengobatan retinopati hipertensi hypertensive retinopathy adalah untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Australia, canada, england, germany, greece, italy, japan, spain, sweden, usa kearney et al.
Information explaining diabetic retinopathy, a disease screened for by the nhs diabetic eye screening des programme. This represents the first such update by the american diabetes association since 2002, and is notable for inclusion of the latest evidence and recommendations with respect to appropriate eye examination intervals, referral criteria, prevention of incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy dr, and treatment strategies with respect to preventing vision loss. Kamus kedokteran sederhana adalah kamus kedokteran bagi orang awam dan untuk mempermudah penterjemahan dari bahasa inggris ke bahasa indonesia. Worldwide, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness among workingaged adults. From most mild to most advanced, the four stages of dr are mildmoderatesevere nonproliferative dr, and proliferative dr pdr. Diabetes mellitus is extremely common, so it is not surprising. The course is appropriate for all health professionals involved in retinal screening who wish to grade retinal changes associated with diabetes especially thoseread more. Coecsa diabetic retinopathy iapb africa newsletter september 2019 kenya light for the world retinoblastoma retinopathy of prematurity sightsavers tanzania the fred hollows. Definisi dm diabetes melitus adalah suatu keadaan didapatkan peningkatan kadar gula darah yang kronik sebagai akibat dari gangguan pada metabolisme. Diabetic retinopathy surveillance examination scheduled for four months retinal laser scan macula measuring retinal thickness and detailed evaluation of retinal anatomy is a means to evaluate overal retinal health.
Almost 80% of diabetes deaths occur in low and middleincome countries. Indigenous eye health at the university of melbourne have recently updated the online selfdirected diabetic retinopathy grading course to improve the learning experience for users and added an additional version in farsi. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in those over age 60 is highest in france followed by germany. Ada diabetic retinopathy updates integrated diabetes. First ada guidance on diabetic retinopathy in 15 years. Hanya mikroaneurisma, tidak ada lesi selain mikroaneurisma di retina r1 c. Perbandingan ketebalan retina sentral pasien hipertensi esensial. No retinopathy, tidak terdapat lesi di retina r0 b. Hipertensi esensial adalah hipertensi yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that.
Free online selfdirected diabetic retinopathy grading. Questions included practice patterns, methods used in examination, use of photography and fluorescein angiography, indications for. Tingginya morbiditas dan mortalitas penderita hipertensi terutama disebabkan oleh timbulnya penyakit kardiovaskuler. Diabetic eye disease american diabetes association. Since the adas last guidelines on diabetic retinopathy in 2002, advances have included widespread use of optical coherence tomography, widefield fundus photography, and intravitreous antivegf. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Gambaran karakteristik penderita retinopati hipertensi yang. To conclude, diabetes is a disease that can affect many parts of a persons life. Features of diabetic retinopathy and grading protocols. Diabetic retinopathy is a disorder of the retinal vessels that eventually develops to some degree in nearly all patients with long standing diabetes mellitus. Retinopathy or nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy is a condition in which the tiny bulges known as microaneurysms, occur on the walls of blood vessels which may leak fluid and blood in to the retina 40 4. Dec 22, 2017 2017 update on diabetic retinopathy preferred practice pattern by aao by dr.
Berikut ini adalah download jurnal gratis yang merupakan kumpulan file dari berbagi sumber tentang jurnal hipertensi 2017 pdf yang bisa bapakibu gunakan dan diunduh secara gratis dengan menekan tombol download biru dibawah ini. One of the most important parts of someones life that could become affected is sight. Maintaining nearnormal glucose levels and nearnormal blood pressure lowers the risk of retinopathy developing andor progressing, so patients should be informed of the importance of maintaining good glycosylated hemoglobin levels, serum lipids, and blood pressure. Diabetic retinopathy dr is a complication of diabetes both type 1 and type 2 that can lead to complete loss of vision if it is not treated. Diabetic retinopathy, dilated eye exam, and eye care. Incidence, risk factors, and comorbidities article pdf available in clinical and experimental hypertension 346. R etinopati hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan yang ditandai dengan kelainan pada vaskuler retina pada penderita dengan peningkatan tekanan darah.
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